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Hempzels™•
PO Box 302 •
Lancaster, PA 17608
1- 717-684-9808 1-800-USE HEMP
(873-4367)
info(at)hempzels.com
Updated
04/01/2008
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Hemp Line 8000 - 1825 Hemp Line: 1861 -1910
Hemp Line 1915-1935
Hemp Time 1937-1968
Hemp Line
2000-Future
DATE
|
Date
Year |
|
1861 |
|
October 8, 1862
|
|
Time Line of Hemp Noted Event’s,
1970
- 2000
|
|
1970 |
Controlled Substance Act (CSA) lumps industrial hemp
as marijuana, despite the fact that a specific
exemption for hemp was included in the CSA under the
definition of marijuana.“Marijuana
Transfer Tax”(1938) declared unconstitutional by the US
Supreme Court - |
|
1972 |
the
National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse: “Marihuana:
A Signal of Misunderstanding”
Commissioned by President Richard M. Nixon, March,
1972 “Shafer Report”
Former Republican Governor of Pennsylvania Raymond P.
Shafer –
End of report ,“ We have carefully analyzed the
interrelationship between marihuana the drug,
marihuana use as a behavior, and marihuana as a social
problem. Recognizing the extensive degree of
misinformation about marihuana as a drug, we have
tried to demythologize it. Viewing the use of
marihuana in its wider social context, we have tried
to desymbolize it. Considering the range of social
concerns in contemporary America, marihuana does not,
in our considered judgment, rank very high.
We would de-emphasize marihuana as a problem.” |
| 1974 |
Dr. Heath conducts his
infamous government-funded
Rhesus monkey study at Tulane University,
touted for years as "evidence" that marijuana causes
brain damage. Dr. Heath would put an airtight gas mask
on the monkey, strap it into a chair and force-toke
the equivalent of 63 Colombian-strength joints over
the course of five minutes. The monkeys suffered
brain damage, from suffocation and Carbon monoxide
poisoning. |
| 1976 |
The Ford Administration bans
independent research and research
by federal health programs on the use of natural
cannabis derivatives for medicine. Private
pharmaceutical corporations are allowed to do limited
"no high" research using only THC Delta-9, ignoring
other potentially beneficial active natural
ingredients.
Gov’t starts growing medicinal cannabis
in Oxford Mississippi for Robert Randall. |
| 1989 |
Presidential Executive Order: Chapter 15A Commerce and
Foreign Trade ..”
as the Secretary of Agriculture shall determine. For
the purposes of this order, the term "agricultural
commodities" shall also include all starches, sugars,
fats and oils of animal, vegetable, or marine origin
(including oil seeds and other oil bearing materials,
fatty acids, soap and soap powder), cotton, tobacco,
wool,
hemp, flax
fiber, and alcohol, and also such other commodities
and products as the President may designate. |
| 1991 |
Heating and compressing plant fibers can create
practical, inexpensive, fire-resistant construction
materials with excellent thermal and sound-insulating
qualities. These strong plant fiber construction
materials could replace dry wall and wood paneling.
William B. Conde of Conde's Redwood Lumber, Inc. near
Eugene, Oregon, in conjunction with Washington State
University (1991-1993), has demonstrated the superior
strength, flexibility, and economy of hemp composite
building materials compared to wood fiber, even as
beams. |
| june 3 1994 |
President Clinton’s Executive Order
12919,
NATIONAL DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES PREPAREDNESS.
"Food resources"
means all commodities and products, simple, mixed, or
compound, or complements to such commodities or
products, that are capable of being ingested by either
human beings or animals, irrespective of other uses to
which such commodities or products may be put, at all
stages of processing from the raw commodity to the
products thereof in vendible form for human or animal
consumption. "Food resources" also means all starches,
sugars, vegetable and animal or marine fats and oils,
cotton, tobacco, wool, mohair,
hemp,
flax fiber, and naval stores, but does not mean any
such material after it loses its identity as an
agricultural commodity or agricultural product. |
| 1996 |
Vermont legislator Fred Maslack is
fuming that the nation's marijuana eradication program
is little more than a pretext to destroy the nation's
feral hemp genetic pool, left over from the World War
II Hemp for Victory program
“It is no wonder the DEA is fighting hemp tooth and
nail, because that is what their whole campaign is
against; in the form of ditchweed. As far as the War
on Drugs is concerned they would be better off pulling
up goldenrod. This aspect shows what the DEA's real
interest is. For as long as I've been following this
data, ditch weed has been the issue, and it is a great
fraud being perpetrated on the American people,
because there is no drug potential in this stuff, DEA
testimony notwithstanding. “They're misrepresenting
what they're doing," he said. "It amounts to consumer
fraud; it may all be labeled marijuana, but it
certainly won't get you high. Personally I feel that
my intelligence is being grievously insulted." |
| 08/18/98 |
Costly -
Peqea Silver Mine Hemp Project 98: Good Article -
New Views To Hemp A Nod To It's History |
| 1999 |
14 States
Introduced Legislation In Favor Of Growing Hemp |
| 04/07/99 |
Lancaster County Farmers Show Interest In Growing Hemp
- Hemp Project - Lancaster News
Farmers Show Interest In Hemp (Lancaster,PA) |
| 04/11/99 |
Lancaster County
Hemp Dreams - Mt Joy, PA
Lancaster News Article |
| 05/99 |
Sesame Sourdough
Hempzel's awarded 2nd place for Best Pretzel in a
blind taste test of 30 pretzel submissions - beat out
by a chocolate covered pretzel rod from Ohio -
Food Distribution Magazine - Boca Raton Florida |
| 1999 |
December 13, From The Business Wire.DEA
PERMITS HAWAII TO PLANT INDUSTRIAL HEMP
After three years, the dedication and tenacity of
Hawaii State Representative Cynthia Thielen paid off
last May when the legislation to conduct the research
needed to initiate the recovery of the industrial hemp
crop in the United States passed in Hawaii. Governor
Cayetano signed the industrial hemp bill into law
…. |
| july 2000 |
Assets of No Problem, Inc. owner of Hempzel Pretzels
are purchased by SP House. First Soft Hemp Pretzels
Are Started |
| 2000 |
Lakota Indian
Reservation: Alex Whiteplume, plant hemp on their
reservation with all local authorization – DEA comes
in & cuts it all down. 2000-2002 |
| 2000 |
PA Farm Bureau
Members Vote In Favor To “Grow, Process, Sell,
Manufacturer Industrial Hemp” By Voice Vote |
|
Date
Year |
Time Line of Hemp Noted Event’s,
1861 B.C.-1910
|
|
1861 |
{footnote] –
Lexington KY –
Battle of the Hempfields
– Civil War
Excerpt: There are
many claimants for the credit of having first
suggested the
hemp-bale strategy.
General Harris's official report says: "I directed the
bales to be wet in the river to protect them against the
casualties of fire of our troops and of the enemy, but
it was soon found that the wetting so materially
increased the weight as to prevent our men, in their
exhausted condition, from rolling it to the crest of the
hill. I then adopted the idea of wetting the hemp after
it had
been transported to
its position…. |
|
October 8, 1862
|
MORMON HEMP HISTORY
Journal of Discourses Volume 10,pg 121 George Albert
Smith
I hope that
all that has been said by the brethren in reference to
the culture of hemp, flax, indigo, and in fact all that
will tend to build up Zion will be attended to, for let
it be remembered that it is coming to this necessity of
producing for ourselves or go without, and the question
resolves itself in to the simple proposition, "Clothes
or no clothes." We must make our own woolen, flax, hemp
and cotton good or we must go naked. We cannot get these
articles much longer from the States, according to the
present prospect. The vengeance of the
Almighty is sweeping
the land with the besom of destruction; millions of men
are forsaking their industrial pursuits for the purpose
of destroying each other. Let us each and all attend to
this, that the beauty of our
garments may be the
beauty of the workmanship of our own hands, or we shall
find ourselves without many of the necessaries of life
altogether. |
|
1870 |
Lancaster County Pennsylvania Reports 230 tons of hemp
still grown in Lancaster County Pennsylvania |
|
1842-96 |
Several [varieties
of hemp] are grown in this country, that cultivated in
Kentucky and having a hollow stem, being the most
common. China hemp, with slender stems, growing very
erect, has a wide range of culture. Smyrna hemp is
adapted to cultivation over a still wider range and
Japanese hemp is beginning to be cultivated,
particularly in
California, where it
reaches a height of 15 feet. Russian and Italian seed
have been experimented with, but the former produces a
short stalk, while the latter only grows to a medium
height. A small quantity of Piedmontese hemp seed from
Italy was distributed by the Department in 1893,
having been received
through the Chicago Exposition...." Dodge, C. A. 1896. A
report on the culture of hemp and jute in the United
States. USDA Office of Fiber Investigations Report No.
8. p.7. |
|
1890 |
There is a
reasonable prospect of establishing an extensive hemp
industry in the United States on new lines, involving
the use of either a taller variety or two crops of the
short variety, growing the crop on large areas of cheap
land, plowing deep, putting on the necessary
fertilizers, reaping and breaking by machinery, and
using the process of water retting :REPORT
OF THE SECRETARY
- HEMP James
Wilson, Secretary
Dept of Agriculture End of page 64 |
|
1891 |
A variety of
cannabis and hashish extracts were the first, second,
and third most prescribed medicines in the United
States. |
|
1891 |
W. H. Holmes an
ethnologist for the Smithsonian Institute
recovers a large
piece of hemp fabric buried with a man at an
archeological dig in Morgan County, TENNESSE. |
|
1892 |
Rudolph Diesel invented diesel
engine intended to specifically run on
vegetable & seed oils. |
|
1894 |
The Report of the
Indian Hemp Drug Commission,
running to over three thousand pages in seven volumes,
is published. This inquiry, commissioned by the British
government, concluded: "There is no evidence of any
weight regarding the mental and moral injuries from the
moderate use of these drugs. .. . . Moderation does not
lead to excess in hemp any more than it does in alcohol.
Regular, moderate use of ganja or bhang produces the
same effects as moderate and regular doses of whiskey."
The commission's proposal to tax bhang is never put into
effect, in part, perhaps, because one of the
commissioners, an Indian, cautions that Moslem law and
Hindu custom forbid"taxing
anything that gives pleasure to the poor."
|
|
1896 |
USDA – 1895-1896
Yearbook US Dept of Ag - Author: Gilbert H. Hicks; Asst,
Div. of Botany, USDA End of Pgs 198 -,Hemp
notwithstanding its oily content, loses its germinative
power quickly, usually by the end of one year; hence
only fresh seed should be sown. Neither cracked nor
dull-looking seed will germinate well. Hemp culture in
America is mostly confined to Kentucky and Missouri,
principally the former State. The value of hemp for
fiber, birdseed, and oil would seem to make its
cultivation a very profitable one.
|
|
1902 |
"In Nebraska, where
the [hemp] industry is being established, a new and
important step has been taken in cutting the crop with
an ordinary mowing
machine. A simple
attachment which bends the stalks over in the direction
in which the machine is going facilitates the cutting...
The cost of cutting hemp in this manner is 50 cents per
acre, as compared with $3 to $4 per acre, the rates paid
for cutting by hand in Kentucky."
USDA. 1902. Yearbook of Agrt. p. 23. |
|
1905 |
"The most important
fact to be recorded in connection with the hemp industry
during the past year is the successful operation of a
machine brake in the fields of Kentucky. This machine
breaks the retted stalks and cleans the fiber, producing
clean, straight fiber equal to the best grades prepared
on hand brakes, and it has a capacity of 1000 pounds or
more of clean fiber per hour. So far as we have any
record, this is the first machine having sufficient
capacity to be commercially practical that has cleaned
bast fiber in an entirely satisfactory manner."
USDA. 1905 Report of
Office of Fiber Investigations.
Bureau of Plant
Industry. p. 145. |
|
1910 |
FIBER INVESTIGATIONS - HEMP & FLAX
1909 Yearbook of the
US Dept of Agriculture Many plant fibers and many
questions pertaining to fiber
production have been
investigated during the past year, but attention has
been directed especially to hemp and flax, which, aside
from cotton, are regarded as the most promising
fiber-producing plants for this country. |
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